The Gothic Economist's Referendum view

So here is my last view of the referendum, I would like to say that in all of my posts or comments on the Scottish vote, they have all been taken from an economic & behavioural viewpoint.

The Currency

The UK will not enter a monetary union with Scotland regardless of the debt levels, due to the fact it gives a major error to the UK economy’s currency fluctuations. Also the Scottish economy will have to devalue itself to become competitive. Establish trade agreements which we have no knowledge of, seeing as Scotland’s requirements for EU membership do not exist is a big risk, and puts Scotland in unknown territory.

The major issue is that if there is no currency union or even if there was, the deposits of every bank account in Scotland would no longer be guaranteed by the Bank of England.

So we can assume a new currency will be established and will most likely be a pegged mechanism, that will see a central bank created with its own monetary policy. However this peg will require reserves of more than 40 Bn GBP, in order to defend any currency attack. If it were to be mature and stable the Hong Kong equivalent is 135 Bn GBP.

The local economy

For those people who feel Scotland will thrive within 3 years, will be sincerely disappointed and of course the UK will be worse off without Scotland, because Scotland is bringing down their economy. Which investor in their right mind desires to keep their assets in an area where uncertainty is high, and that losses deem to be most certain.

Companies are scaring the Scottish public,and this is for a reason. It is that bad and these companies will be heavily taxed. They may still operate in Scotland but they will not mind becoming more tax avoidant, as it will cost less. Thus the Scottish economy will be relying more on income tax. Austerity will have to occur in the first year and the Scottish government would have to go to the money markets, though the money markets are highly unlikely to be friendly in the first 5 years.

Oil & current world economic cycle

There are a few major issues with the commodities side. Oil is a great thing, but bear in mind if your currency does not hold large reserves... If an oil spike were to occur (which many economists will see as being certain as gravity this winter), Scotland will have serious problems. Especially as we are about to enter another recessive phase in the growth cycle. I take this as it can already be seen from slowdowns in Chinese growth.

Chinese Economic seriousness

China is looking more by every month of turning into a Japanese economic cycle. The fear behind this is, is that is the debt burden http://time.com/3332552/china-japan-economic-crisis/ . What is more troubling is the heavy value the Bank of China have in US Treasury Securities which they may sell, even more so now for Geo-Economic strategy.

The UK Economy

The UK will be a separate country, whose obligations are to help its own UK citizens and will rightfully do so. However Scotland will be a foreign country and it will take some time to establish itself as a working economy, and the UK will have its own problems to think about, due to the serious loss of assets and investment which will have occurred. Nearly 1 Billion GBP left the economy last week, just due to the referendum.

The Geo political economic world.

From my previous post, the world looks like it is entering the brink again, thus for a new economy to prosper from this is looking rather doubtful.

The Scottish Currency and Putin Economics

The week beginning was marked with Russia forcing aid into rebel held eastern Ukraine and the Second debate on Scottish independence from the United Kingdom.

Alex Salmond a bachelor of Economics and History, that went on to be leader of the Scottish National Party went against former Chancellor of the Exchequer Alistair Darling in a Televised debate on Monday night.

The debate, was a battle of words, with no answers for many on analysing and interpreting the outcome of Scotland's economy. The major being the currency. Alex Salmond fended off the question, though to many researchers and analysts the answer is a separate diluted currency. With this answer assumed as the most logical for an independent Scottish economy to function, let a alone work, the creation of a currency is inevitable.

The major issue en-laced within the UK government's need is that all UK debt is embedded in valuations of assets, such as assets in Scotland. This would in turn affect the borrowing capabilities and pricing for the remainder of the UK. Though the same would be for Scotland, the Scottish economy would have undertake its share of the debt produced from toxic assets incurred within the financial crisis. This in itself will cause capital flight to likely occur.

How to get the debt from Scotland is more of a major issue that the UK has to figure out, and will markets react to an unsound Scottish balance of payments book? With the quick decision making of the financial markets, and how to justify the information, the risk is acute.


Russia's economy is set for a strong downturn with the economic sanctions taking a deep toll on the balance of payments. Vladimir's game strategy back in march, was very successful as the economic sanctions over Russian influence on Crimea would have lifted and Russian territory would have expanded. It was a great strategic move as the markets saw their financial power see no change in the political strategy of the Kremlin. Though we are nearing September, and long term sanctions are not favourable. Even for a low rouble.

Though with low economic growth for Russia, will it be likely that Putin, takes a more aggressive stance in the Ukraine Crisis? After heightening the tensions with Kiev after sending a large convoy of "Aid" supplies into the rebel stronghold, Russian provocation of the west is becoming less forward strategy.Though a lot of moves made by the Russian premier in March were new out of the rule book.

Looking at the soft and hard currency position. Many companies from and working within Russia,are finding it next to impossible for day to day transactions to be conducted in the Russian Rouble. The oil and gas sector is heavily dependant on outside technology and skills, a major area the economic sanctions are effecting. Companies such as BP who own a major majority of Rosneft(Russian national oil company), are left being unable to transfer income to the UK subsidiaries or supply their projects.

From an investing point of view for game strategy, the likelihood of an escalation occurring even more is inapt. Conciliation of Russia and Ukraine, in order for the easing of economic sanctions is greater probability. However with multiple fields of major medical, civil and political unrest around the continental plate, there is greater chance of the less probable decision occurring, as with widespread risk, there is a greater prospect to get away with more.

Stormy seas ahead G.E.

A Russian Trade Union, a love story with Ukraine

An interesting new political strategy is happening in Eastern Europe and on the north Asian plateau and it all smells too much like strategic economics again. Russia is moving its economic weight, but this time for a new strategic move of geographic proportion, an expansion into the realm of the trade/Customs union.

The EU is not only a unity of policies, with endless bilateral agreements and an entanglement of laws. Its main function at the end, is primarily to liberalise the movement of free trade within the European countries, which we closely now refer to as member states.

The reason to join a customs/trade union are simple, export growth that can lead a much better balanced current account for a country. Germany currently being the most prosperous, and even more so since the European Monetary Union was introduced, has led the way in showing how free trade is a great source for GDP.

Russia is currently focusing on expanding its customs union to the former USSR satellite states and then maybe further onto the Eurasian plate. It wants to take advantage of its natural resource position and the export dependency a lot of the former satellite states still have on it.

Ukraine was poised and ready to become a member state of the European Union, though it all smells now like a large bluff.  At the end of it all, it comes down to your largest trading partner. Ukraine does its trade with Russia a significant amount more than with the EU. Having then a bilateral agreement between the two, would significantly reduce export/import costs. Also most Ukrainians feel more Russian than European in culture, one thing resented by many of the eastern bloc is the European unity and fear of culture loss.

 

 

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Though behind these arguments lies the main reason. Russia has always dominated the energy supply of the eastern European sector, and Ukraine knows this too well. Vladimir Putin has also imposed heavy custom checks on Ukrainian imports creating losses in the billions in theory. Embargoes from chocolate to steel pipes were also imposed upon goods this year and Mr Putin goes further on this, with forwardly stating that the Customs union as a whole may impose high levies in order to protect the Union for EU goods possibly entering their market.

The Payoff for Russia is vast. Not only does it secure a competitive advantage of trade with the Ukraine and cuts off basically its trade relations with the EU. It further tightens its power over the former soviet state and overall makes it ever so more dependent on Russia.

Vladimir Putin is also winning powerful game with the EU over its diplomatic procedure. That in all the EUs democratic ways are rather pointless in competitive arguments, as even if the Ukraine in someways would prefer to be courting itself with the EU commission, it still has to get into bed with Moscow. But this is by far not the first major hit by Russian Bear: slowly but surely it is geographically taking back its land.

It is amazing the unfortunate though inevitable power that strategic reason can have in undemocratic environments, but it is a good example of how maybe technocratic procedures could eliminate these problems for the EU, as it battles several fronts. Banking unity, Soverigen debt restructuring, migrational issues and strategic economics.

Tata for now
G.E.

Central Banking 2014 Upgrades & Arab Uprising Part II

Good evening to all

The month of July has been rather amusing in market volatility and global economic indicators balancing out each other, mixed in with the typical political cocktail of civil unrest.

ECB and Bank of England Harmony

 With the markets losing some of the power and confidence in tactic decision making, today they looked to the words of Mark Carney (Bank of England) and Mario Draghi (ECB). The Outlook of both and interest rate decision remained unchanged, though new weapons such as market guidance are becoming more weighted on market volatility.

A Central bank’s words are one the most secretly kept letters before an announcement, as these words are the recurring power mover of any market. Previously a central bank would never try to give their opinion on forward assumptions of market growth, though the new Bank of England governor changed the norm.  So these words are now a typical aspect for market makers to expect in the medium term.

Liberalisation of the ECB was also in discussion; the idea of releasing the minutes of the ECB, could be seen as a more accurate way of the market valuing the future. Though in the Gothic economist’s opinion this will only produce more wild fire, and take less value of the central bank’s overall decision.

Vertigo Markets

So with the last month being pinned to fallout part 2, of the financial crisis shows that the wounds slowly are healing, for now... The patient is still in intensive care.

The redbull juice of quantitative easing, unfortunately could be working. Grumbles for the Gothic economist, as his positive monetarist views against Keynesian borrowing malarkey as being the devils work could succeed, as the S&P climbed today. However... These growth patterns with an over capitalised market, may bring future worries, to the mix.

Today the US market saw growth patterns that had not been seen since 2011, amongst these positive movements, there has also been frailness at the midpoint, due to fears of reduced growth within in china and liquidity worries for domestic and medium sized businesses.

The Brent crude benchmark has been on rapid brinks of decline and ascension. The Chinese downturn in GDP forecast, and the US growth results have been players on this. Since July continuing into August has seen many Middle Eastern civil problems affect oil output, and with US sanctions on cutting Iranian oil exports have been also implemented this week. Hence this fall going into the winter season for the northern hemisphere could see prices above $112 a barrel.

Positives that can be seen are controlled inflation position within Europe and US, also boosted exports in some of the sovereignly constrained Euro zone countries.

Burn Baby Burn

The Middle East and North African political process is still far from maturing in stability. With Nigerian tensions, the Egyptian political problem and summer maintenance schedules, the fall could haunt the price yet.

Libya has been flooded with protests and shut down of its ports, leaving the OPEC state with no oil and in some cased more than 50% fall in refining, giving August and September contracts a rise.

The markets could possibly become more active in their discontent with the Arab uprising, as foreign direct investment thoughts to Africa becomes less desirable.

The biggest problem is that due to these cuts in production, you cannot stop oil extraction straight away, so all you can do is flare. The burning of fuel in some parts of Africa have forecast to total over $100m a month, and with Flaring already being a major issue within Northern Canada, more investment and maintenance is demanded within the Oil & natural gas sector.

This week saw oil spills in Thailand, Nigeria and evidence of manufacturing faults with an Exxon pipeline in Canada. Enough said on future prices and environmental damage.

Closing Black Words

The energy sector will continue to climb, as middle east tensions are predicted to continue , if  US continues to give out low unemployment data and growth support. Though this highly unlikely, and in the fall, markets will become more volatile, as the deadline for the US borrowing limit comes closer.

Buy while you still can...

Bad US timing in Africa as Resource war is in full swing

As Obama makes his first real appearance in Africa, has he come far too late? As the president touched down in South Africa, he was greeted with more welcoming protests than the warmth he may have encountered on his trip to the G8 summit in Northern Ireland.

Africa itself is the new Jewel in the eye of slowing down major economies in the northern Hemisphere and where strategic economics may now work with African ways of life, which was unheard of back in the 80s-90s. Holding vast realms of natural resources and economies egger to grow, China has been making the most progress out of all nations, though has also been finding out, that Africa is not always easily bought and tapped.

Late jump from the gate

The Current Obama administration did not make an appearance in its last term, and through this the US has been living off the success of the Clinton administration’s duty free policy on African goods and the Bush administration’s poverty donations, though there is still nothing yet from Obama.

As he was escorted through Cape town in his usual armed battalion, including the support of the South African’s catalogue of Gorilla proof Jeeps, the president had come at a time of when millions of the continent’s inhabitants prepared for the mourning of Nelson Mandela, as well the general view of that Barak Obama “Another US President”. This comes from the Geo political position most south Africans see Mr Obama lying in. From the Libya Crisis and toppling of the Gaddafi regime last year, the involvement of more US drone aircraft in Africa and the current interactions and geopolitical moving in Syria.

Contractual ease by China

China has been conducting much more investment, as it saw the emptiness of foreign competition implementing strategy on the continent. China is finding it easy business doing deals in Africa, as a pragmatic position is taken for politics. There are no political improvements linked to any investment deal which may include a more stable government as some nations saw with previous western deals, giving much better political face to china.

Also with weak colonial might at the moment, no one is in the position to lecture China on its resource and foreign investment policies at this current time. Also with the increase of inflation in China, it is only be a matter of time until manufacturing is transferred overseas to Africa in order to reduce production costs.

Though making deals with Zimbabwe and Sudan hasn’t helped other sides of Chinese interests and shows more importance to business relationships than China’s social responsibility.

DIY Africa

The main issues with Africa are usually down to a few big factors where one or more is active:

• Political Corruption
• Civil Unrest
• Inadequate Infrastructure

The oil industry is probably the wisest of the high risks from African operations. Companies such as BP and Exxon Mobil have dealt with losing oil wells due to political tensions, such as in Somalia; workers being captured and ransomed off and the sabotage from local greed and jealousy, which is the most interesting one in my opinion.

In Nigeria a local communities jealousy over another that has a well contract from an oil firm, will usually result in pipes being cut, or well heads being set ablaze. The market for D grade black market oil is then created through tribal gangs stealing the unrefined liquid and in the meantime the environment being damaged. With Nigeria cultures you are taught not to share or help, so other communities do not work together. The only cooperative relationship that usually occurs is when cleaning companies pay gangs to destroy wells in order to get cleaning contracts.

Energy shortages are also a major issue. Known for its mass ownership of electric generators, Africa’s civil infrastructure is in desperate need of being created.

The Future

 

 

There are certain countries such as South Africa and Angola which provide a forward vision for the Continent, with maybe only one of the three issues being faced.

As the US ranks third as trading partner to the continent, it will be rather soon that more foreign direct investment moves swiftly in. This is also contributed to the the reduction in global market liquidity seen in the past weeks, on the basis of changing Central banking monetary policy (mostly from the US) and the predicted slowdown in emerging markets. Africa due to its minerals has not experienced a reduction in investment hunger so much and with still a very large gap in market capacity across the board of sectors from resource extraction to government development projects, whilst the northern boundary has the rope pulled tighter, the centre realms of the equator look promising, just how much for Africa and more so, how will the economic transition process effect Political engineering and efficiency? This issue brought up when Libya was still continuing in conflict.

 

Tata

G.E.

Die Hard Economics vs Bitcoin

Whilst changing to a connecting flight in Zurich, one overheard from the men’s wash basin that “John McLane from Vienna is asked to make his way and board his connecting flight to Miami”, the thoughts of mass panic and chaos swelled into the Gothic Economist’s mind. Gliding out of the bathroom, with the swing of a Black aluminium case and looking like the perfect 21^st century terrorist with some electronic body dance moves thrown in. He thought to himself; where would John McLane be needed soon?

The word Bitcoin very few may of heard up until recently, when it’s price surged from 11$ in 2011 to over 200$ this year. The fundamental laws that govern this virtual currency are beautiful, from freedom, to the potential downfall spike of a financial market.

The Dark Past

No one knows who the creator or creators of this virtual copper really are… Though tales are told in the Far East; and it is said to have originated from a hacking liberal collective known as Satoshi Nakamoto. This possible origin inspires the use of Bitcoin as pure freedom, so in a way this would make sense for its origin. But trusting the algorithmic workings of a hacking community for  what is now by investors seen as a very real object in the currency market, for me does spark concerns. More so are these concerns set ablaze with the value of this virtual coin being at over the $100 apiece.

No Monetary Policy, No Problem

If you are loathing of central banks and the continuous tax avoidance cleansing has rattled you to the puzzlement. The trust of your wealth management intermediary is in question? Then look no further!

The currency, being digital is not guaranteed or controlled by anything up to the heavens other than the free market. Hence for tax avoiders and people looking to acquire new safe havens, Bitcoin could prove to be fruitful. The work which occurs within Bitcoin is supply increase. There is cap currently on the currency until 2050, but until then it is up to you to solve algorithmic puzzles in order to win a few of the coins, by downloading ‘Bit miner’

Taxation & Stealth

Her majesty’s government met with figures from taxation to the online intelligence service (GCHQ), in order to discuss the problems of the new coin.

The central problem which the UK government and many others become sour at, is the notion that Bitcoin is near completely untraceable in transaction origin, and is impossible for any governing body other than the demand & supply of the free market to control. These founding rules have made this meeting turn to the operation of most likely bending these two main principles and eventuallz when they are bent, or with the help of some other countries broken, then taxation will be most likely to occur.

Uses and Commodity problems

Currently the uses of the coin movements are speculative and most likely large untraceable transactions, though rapidly online shops and services that are beginning to accept it. The only current backaches are the fears of Bitcoin becoming a commodity currency. The limiting factors of algorithms prove a big issue in dealing with this.

The coin I believe is a great step into the new way the world now works as more transactions become electronic. The frustrations I believe will come as countries try to file away at these, and then Bitcoin may take a turn for the worse.

So as we see that governments try their best to cling onto the new ounces of digital power, how will they send John McLane in, even if he ends up on the wrong side? Possibly using the powers of Tron, he will visualise into an arcade game and with 8 Bit explosions and Tetris pack punches he will fight the new virtual blanket of crime. At least Sir Mervyn King can now breath easily, that these and the remaining issues of monetary policy are not his problem anymore...Please insert coin here^^

Wealth management stays strong, Shale keeps on fracking and France feels the heat...

Tax Privacy lies no more

The continuing transition of banking secrecy becoming more open, continued last week, as Luxembourg, the British territory of Bermuda and Chiefs of Uni Credit began a mixture of transitioning towards a mixture of openness towards taxation figures, and bank balances.

The Austrian chancellor though is going one step further. He has been given approval to negotiate with the US a tax centred upon foreign bank account holdings. More centered towards account holders in the US, it will most likely be a two part situation for EU member states also. Austria is also signing up with the US to a mutual administrative assistance in regards to tax matters.

The movement is a combination of pressures implemented from the EU and US. Allowing for tracking of financial intermediaries that can involved in a rouge transactions, to increasing the strain on beating tax avoidance. Obviously a growing concern for large investors, though that hasn't put them off too much...

Regardless of this big shake up, wealth management and private banking are still on the rise. The likes of Goldman Sachs and JP Morgan are preferring to have a stickier type of deposit holder, where reserves are less volatile than those entwined within their investment arms.

As all these changes for reform, glide out of the former Habsburg empire, from neighbouring italy Tax evasion scandels for Mr Belesconi as he loses his appeal for a zero four-year jail sentance, for his punishments for tax evasion. FT article

Black Clovers

Ireland has now been recognized for offshore exploits to a once ignored segment of the Eurasian plate. This will hopefully bring a few more receipts into the stagnant Irish economy, though still striving as the only euro-zone member, that is currently able to repay its debts to creditors and the ECB.

Whilst the ocean floor is being discovered off the west coast of Kerry, in the US, commercial competitive rates of liquefied natural gas have raised hopes for the department of Energy, as the mining of shale has unlocked vast amounts of the fuel source. So much that the US is on high prospects to be net exporter by 2020.

The new energy boom is acting as a boost to the US recovery, as will eventually be reflected within the future months whilst the Brent Crude price fluctuates  The oil price staying firm on still low growth forecasts, and possibly more so into the end of 2013, that the US's energy chat moves further away from coal and oil, in the hope to reduce CO2 emissions and increase its strategic dominance, by becoming less energy dependent.

French woes

Last Friday marked 25 years of the Franco-German relationship within the council of financial and economic affairs. Though a Francois Hollande has certainly realized he and his government may have really played with fire, in relation to their bullish comments amongst other EU nations over the previous weeks.

With taking advantage of trade woes with UK & China, and insulting government figures in Germany, it is only obvious for Mr Hollande to possibly expect a more uncooperative relationship, in regards to their views against the Germans and their strong Hayek position. As well he also needs to manage a healthy cabinet reshuffle.

Protectionism and National independence is becoming more an issue, and with the organisations, such as the WTO, being in a crisis, slowly taxes and tarrifs may comeback into being. Though it is more likely that free-trade-areas and economic zones will continue to exist, just with larger import/export costs.